In the context of the continuously evolving global aviation industry, the construction and effective management of airports have become critical and complex tasks. At Susdev Group, the SusAir division applies modern technical solutions and advanced technologies to optimize construction processes and enhance operational efficiency. This study will provide a comprehensive and detailed overview of the main construction mechanisms involved in airport development, from foundations to completion, along with crucial technical and managerial aspects. We believe that the analyses and specific information in this article will contribute to the sustainable development of the aviation industry and meet the ever-growing demands of passengers.

The infrastructure of airports includes runways, taxiways, and aprons. The construction of foundations in these areas requires thorough geological analysis to ensure durability and stability. According to a 2020 ICAO report, modern airport construction projects utilize advanced soil mechanics methods and construction technologies, such as geotextile materials and high-grade concrete subbases, to enhance durability and minimize subsidence. Specifically, using geotextiles for foundation reinforcement can reduce subsidence by up to 30% and extend the lifespan of the structure by up to 25 years.

Runways and taxiways are the most critical parts of an airport, requiring the highest construction quality. According to the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), using high-strength concrete and polymer-modified asphalt can improve load-bearing capacity and reduce cracking under aircraft weight. A 2019 study by Stanford University found that polymer-modified asphalt can increase runway load-bearing capacity by 50% and reduce annual maintenance costs by 20%. The construction process must adhere to international standards to ensure flight safety.

Passenger terminals are among the most complex areas, requiring a blend of high-level architectural and construction techniques. Using lightweight steel structures and tempered glass creates open and spacious environments, meeting the needs of passenger flow and providing a comfortable experience. According to the International Air Transport Association (IATA), adopting technical solutions like HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) systems and integrated security systems in newly constructed terminals can reduce energy consumption by up to 30% compared to older buildings.

Managing airport construction projects requires close coordination among all stakeholders, from contractors and design engineers to regulatory bodies. Utilizing project management software like BIM (Building Information Modeling) and modern quality control tools optimizes processes, minimizes risks, and ensures construction timelines are met. According to a 2021 Deloitte report, projects using BIM have reduced costs due to design errors by 35% and improved project management efficiency by 25%.